| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Vial |
| Dosage/Strength | 50 mg |
| Brand | Amphonex |
| Shelf Life | 18 Month |
| Composition | Amphotericin B 50mg |
| Form | Injection |
| Manufacturer | BHARAT SERUMS AND VACCINES |
| Prescription/ Non prescription | Yes |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a refrigerator (2 - 8 DegreeC). |
| Usage / Application | Hospital |
Amphotericin B Injection is a potent antifungal medication used primarily for the treatment of serious and life-threatening fungal infections. It is particularly effective against systemic mycoses caused by a wide range of fungi, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds. Amphotericin B is a member of the polyene macrolide class of antifungals and works by disrupting the integrity of fungal cell membranes.Indications
Amphotericin B Injection is primarily indicated for the treatment of severe systemic fungal infections, including:
Cryptococcal Meningitis: A serious fungal infection affecting the central nervous system, most commonly seen in immunocompromised patients, especially those with HIV/AIDS. Aspergillosis: A fungal infection caused by the Aspergillus species, which can affect the lungs and other organs. Histoplasmosis: A fungal infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum, which commonly affects the lungs but can disseminate to other organs. Candidiasis: Invasive infections caused by Candida species, including fungemia (infection in the blood), and infections of the liver, kidneys, or spleen. Mucormycosis: A rare but severe infection caused by fungi in the Mucoraceae family, commonly affecting patients with weakened immune systems. Blastomycosis: A fungal infection caused by Blastomyces, often presenting as a lung infection but can spread to other organs.
It is especially used in patients with immunocompromised states, such as those undergoing chemotherapy, organ transplants, or suffering from HIV/AIDS, where the immune system is unable to mount an adequate defense against fungal pathogens.Mechanism of Action
Amphotericin B exerts its antifungal effects by binding to ergosterol, a key component of fungal cell membranes. This binding creates pores in the membrane, resulting in leakage of essential cell contents and ultimately causing fungal cell death. It is effective against a wide range of fungal pathogens, making it a critical treatment for severe infections.Administration and Dosage
Amphotericin B Injection is administered intravenously due to its poor oral absorption. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the type of infection, the patient’s response, and the severity of the infection. Treatment is typically initiated in a hospital setting with slow IV infusion to minimize adverse reactions.Side Effects and Monitoring
Common side effects include fever, chills, nausea, and nephrotoxicity (kidney damage). Regular monitoring of kidney function and electrolyte levels is crucial during therapy. Liposomal Amphotericin B formulations may be used to reduce toxicity while maintaining efficacy.Conclusion
Amphotericin B Injection is a powerful antifungal agent used for treating severe fungal infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Its ability to target a wide range of fungal pathogens makes it a cornerstone in managing systemic mycoses. However, its potential for serious side effects requires careful administration and monitoring during treatment.